Harmonic minor - Ukulele
The harmonic minor scale is distinguished by its major seventh, creating a characteristic augmented interval. Its exotic and dramatic sound is omnipresent in classical music and flamenco.
Intervals table
| Degree | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interval | Root | Major second | Minor third | Perfect fourth | Perfect fifth | Augmented fifth | Major seventh |
| Semitones | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 11 |
Formula: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7
Theoretical construction
The harmonic minor scale modifies the natural minor scale by raising the 7th degree by a semitone. This alteration creates a leading tone (a note located a semitone from the tonic) that strongly pulls toward resolution. The augmented second interval (a tone and a half) between degrees VI and VII is unique and gives this scale its exotic character. In classical harmony, this scale allows creating an authentic dominant chord (V7) that resolves perfectly to the minor tonic.
Position examples
Example with A Harmonic minor
